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Educators at Risk*

by Jane Bluestein, Ph.D.

Characteristics of educators at risk**:

Red Square feels personally responsible for a student's successes and failures
measures personal success by student behavior and achievement, or by approval from others
Red Square has an overwhelming need to avoid conflict and generate approval from others (which can manifest as attentionseeking, maintaining status quo, or even rebelliousness)
Red Square compromises student needs to avoid "rocking the boat," either with administrators, parents, or other students
Red Square believes that the job would be easier to perform if only the students, their parents, the administration, and/or "the system" would change
Red Square has difficulty setting and maintaining boundaries between self and other people
Red Square has difficulty setting and maintaining boundaries between self and job
Red Square deals with discipline problems by shaming, blaming, complaining, manipulating, ignoring, or dumping them on someone else
Red Square feels threatened by another teacher's progress or success
Red Square feels as though "things would completely fall apart if it weren't for me."
Red Square swings from chaos, helplessness, and victimization to moral superiority and self-righteousness
Red Square often rescues students by ignoring misbehavior, offering inappropriate second chances, or failing to impose previously-stated consequences
Red Square protects a student from failure or negative consequences in an effort to feel successful, valuable, or powerful
Red Square over-identifies with, and even adopts, another person's feelings
Red Square appears to be "fine" and "in control"
Red Square probably denies that any of the above are personally relevant

These patterns can ultimately interfere with a teacher’s ability to:

Red Square interact with students without violating their self-worth
Red Square interact with school staff effectively
Red Square meet students' academic and learning-style needs
Red Square behave consistently within the framework of his/her own values
Red Square feel worthy and successful
Red Square detach from the job
Red Square take care of himself/herself

Other contributing factors:

Red Square a tradition of dysfunctionality (which now feels “normal”)
Red Square a scarcity of healthy, functional role models
Red Square the lack of a healthy, functional system to support people trying to operate in healthy, functional ways.
Red Square the very human tendency to resist change

Some assumptions on reducing risk factors:

Red Square It is possible to adopt healthy patterns of behavior, even in unhealthy and unsupportive environments.
Red Square The “system” is not likely to change all by itself, nor is it likely to take care of (or support) a teacher’s needs regardless of that teacher’s enthusiasm, instructional skills, dedication, or good intentions.
Red Square Change happens best in supportive environments; teachers tend to function effectively, grow professionally and personally, and avoid stress and burnout when they can create a support network for themselves, either in or out of school–preferrably in both environments.
Red Square Change is most effective when individuals take responsibility for their own growth, rather than attempting to change or blame others.
Red Square Change is most effective when encouraged rather than coerced.
Red Square As individuals change, the system will change.

*Originally entitled “Codependency in the Classroom,” listing “Characteristics of Codependent Educators.” In searching for a more generic (and less passé) title, I’ve borrowed the idea of “Educators At Risk” from Orville Dean, educator and consultant, in Medina, Ohio.

**We're probably all guilty, to some degree, of many of the above from time to time. This list is simply a sample of the ways at risk factors can show up in the classroom. These patterns become problematic when they become typical of a teacher’s feelings and behaviors.

Excerpted from Creating Emotionally Safe Schools , by Jane Bluestein, Ph.D. © 2001, Health Communications, Inc, Deerfield Beach, FL.

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