Excerpted and adapted from Creating Emotionally Safe Schools, by Jane Bluestein, Ph.D. © 2001, Health Communications, Inc, Deerfield Beach, FL.

Educators at Risk*

by Jane Bluestein, Ph.D.

Characteristics of educators at risk**:

Gold Square feels personally responsible for a student's successes and failures
measures personal success by student behavior and achievement, or by approval from others
Gold Square has an overwhelming need to avoid conflict and generate approval from others (which can manifest as attentionseeking, maintaining status quo, or even rebelliousness)
Gold Square compromises student needs to avoid "rocking the boat," either with administrators, parents, or other students
Gold Square believes that the job would be easier to perform if only the students, their parents, the administration, and/or "the system" would change
Gold Square has difficulty setting and maintaining boundaries between self and other people
Gold Square has difficulty setting and maintaining boundaries between self and job
Gold Square deals with discipline problems by shaming, blaming, complaining, manipulating, ignoring, or dumping them on someone else
Gold Square feels threatened by another teacher's progress or success
Gold Square feels as though "things would completely fall apart if it weren't for me."
Gold Square swings from chaos, helplessness, and victimization to moral superiority and self-righteousness
Gold Square often rescues students by ignoring misbehavior, offering inappropriate second chances, or failing to impose previously-stated consequences
Gold Square protects a student from failure or negative consequences in an effort to feel successful, valuable, or powerful
Gold Square over-identifies with, and even adopts, another person's feelings
Gold Square appears to be "fine" and "in control"
Gold Square probably denies that any of the above are personally relevant

These patterns can ultimately interfere with a teacher’s ability to:

Gold Square interact with students without violating their self-worth
Gold Square interact with school staff effectively
Gold Square meet students' academic and learning-style needs
Gold Square behave consistently within the framework of his/her own values
Gold Square feel worthy and successful
Gold Square detach from the job
Gold Square take care of himself/herself

Other contributing factors:

Gold Square a tradition of dysfunctionality (which now feels “normal”)
Gold Square a scarcity of healthy, functional role models
Gold Square the lack of a healthy, functional system to support people trying to operate in healthy, functional ways.
Gold Square the very human tendency to resist change

Some assumptions on reducing risk factors:

Gold Square It is possible to adopt healthy patterns of behavior, even in unhealthy and unsupportive environments.
Gold Square The “system” is not likely to change all by itself, nor is it likely to take care of (or support) a teacher’s needs regardless of that teacher’s enthusiasm, instructional skills, dedication, or good intentions.
Gold Square Change happens best in supportive environments; teachers tend to function effectively, grow professionally and personally, and avoid stress and burnout when they can create a support network for themselves, either in or out of school–preferrably in both environments.
Gold Square Change is most effective when individuals take responsibility for their own growth, rather than attempting to change or blame others.
Gold Square Change is most effective when encouraged rather than coerced.
Gold Square As individuals change, the system will change.

(c) 1999, Jane Bluestein, Ph.D., I.S.S. Publications

*Originally entitled “Codependency in the Classroom,” listing “Characteristics of Codependent Educators.” In searching for a more generic (and less passé) title, I’ve borrowed the idea of “Educators At Risk” from Orville Dean, educator and consultant, in Medina, Ohio.

**We're probably all guilty, to some degree, of many of the above from time to time. This list is simply a sample of the ways at risk factors can show up in the classroom. These patterns become problematic when they become typical of a teacher’s feelings and behaviors.

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© 2008, Jane Bluestein, Ph.D., Instructional Support Services, Inc.
Last updated on October 16, 2006 5:36 PM