Excerpted and adapted from Creating Emotionally Safe Schools, by Jane Bluestein, Ph.D. © 2001, Health Communications, Inc, Deerfield Beach, FL.

Stressful or Painful School Experiences that can Compromise Emotional Safety

by Jane Bluestein, Ph.D.

The items on this list were compiled from a number of print resources as well as surveys and interviews conducted over a two-year period. (Many items suggested in the literature overlapped or were repeatedly expressed in interviews and surveys.) Feel free to add your own observations and experiences to this list. Any of these events or experiences can have a negative impact— not only on the student directly involved, but also students who observe the experience, and on the emotional climate of the learning environment, as well.

Gold Square Being placed in educational material above actual ability level
Gold Square Unclear directions; directions not repeated or available if you didn’t get them the first time
Gold Square Not being given enough help or assistance
Gold Square Not having resources, structure or guidelines, people or information needed to complete an assignment (before having to respond or explain)
Gold Square Not having enough time to complete work; unrealistic deadlines
Gold Square Not having enough time to think about a question or process new information
Gold Square Inability to speak the language
Gold Square Teacher’s impatience, annoyance or disgust
Gold Square Overhearing teachers or other significant adults discussing you negatively within earshot (either deliberately or accidentally)
Gold Square Having a seemingly uncaring, uninvolved or weak principal
Gold Square Rarely (or never) being given any choices or input in decisions that affect you
Gold Square Not being taken seriously; being ignored or dismissed, laughed off
Gold Square Rigid application of rules and negative consequences (punishments)
Gold Square Spanking, paddling or whipping used as punishment
Gold Square Rough physical contact used deliberately or reactively to control or punish (pinching, grabbing, pushing, hitting)
Gold Square Witnessing classmates being shamed, spanked or punished
Gold Square Being punished for moving, squirming, wanting to touch things, doodling, swinging your leg, or other forms of “hyperactivity.”
Gold Square Routinely recognized or praised, threatened or punished with conditional approval from teacher or other adults
Gold Square Favoritism of some students over others
Gold Square Prejudice or discrimination (by adults or peers) based on race, ethnicity, religion or other cultural factors
Gold Square Prejudice or discrimination by adults or peers, including judgments, ridicule, rejection, devaluing, shaming, insulting, demeaning, exclusion or other negative reactions, whether verbal or nonverbal, based on clothing (style, cost, value or where purchased), hairstyle, jewelry, or other factors related to appearance
Gold Square Prejudice or discrimination (by adults or peers) based on abilities and interests, or on a lack of abilities or interest in a particular area
Gold Square Prejudice or discrimination (by adults or peers) based on sexual orientation, whether expressed or inferred
Gold Square Being left-handed and being pressured or required to use right-hand
Gold Square Being punished long after an incident occurred
Gold Square Being wrongly accused or wrongly punished
Gold Square Inability to read or otherwise perform on grade level
Gold Square Unpredictable or inconsistent teacher behavior
Gold Square Teacher’s reliance on someone else (principal, counselor, parents, for example) to handle or punish discipline problems
Gold Square “Gotcha” tests, pop quizzes, useless tests or evaluations used mainly to “catch” or punish you
Gold Square Unrealistic rules and expectations
Gold Square Demands that do not respect your developmental or ability level
Gold Square Ineffective professionals trying to help; adults who don’t know how to help even if they want to (or who inadvertently make things worse)
Gold Square Not being positively recognized or acknowledged for positive behavior, achievement, effort, cooperation, etc.
Gold Square Little variety in day-to-day curriculum
Gold Square Little variety in day-to-day schedule
Gold Square Feeling little love in school in general
Gold Square Teachers’ inability or unwillingness to help the slow learners or kids who need extra help
Gold Square A lack of understanding or difficulty communicating thoughts and feelings that is frequently interpreted as laziness
Gold Square Feelings of helplessness and lack of power to change an uncomfortable situation; inability to see a possible solution to a problem
Gold Square Teachers’ hollering, explosive behavior
Gold Square Not being allowed to express problems openly and verbally to a teacher
Gold Square Not being allowed or able to express feelings without fear of negative reaction or consequence
Gold Square Being called names that suggest stupidity or incompetence
Gold Square Being told you’re not applying yourself
Gold Square Being shamed or criticized for dropping something or knocking something over; being told you’re clumsy
Gold Square Being shamed or criticized for not understanding something the first time it is explained
Gold Square Feeling afraid to share, speak up or say anything in class
Gold Square Feeling sad and lonely and not being able to share these feelings with anyone
Gold Square Feeling that no one really cares about you
Gold Square Being picked last for a game in recess or gym class
Gold Square Being bullied, harassed or intimidated by other students
Gold Square Going to a new school, having to make new friends
Gold Square Not being supported or protected by teachers or other adults who witness other children hurting you (verbally or physically)
Gold Square Being punished, shamed or excluded from an activity because you did not respond quickly enough
Gold Square Speaking, reading or presenting in front of the class
Gold Square Being in the lowest reading group; knowing that your classmates think you are slow (not as smart as they are)
Gold Square Anticipating an activity or class you know you’re not good in
Gold Square Having your grades read in class (low or high)
Gold Square Having to wait to go to the bathroom until the scheduled time; being denied access to the bathroom when needed
Gold Square Having to sit so long at your desk without a break that your mind and body become numb or restless
Gold Square Being shamed, ridiculed, humiliated or set up to fail in front of your peers
Gold Square Being sensitive to or intolerant of the noise, visual stimulation or movement in the classroom
Gold Square Not having any privacy
Gold Square Not being able to rest when you feel you need to
Gold Square Poor match of learning style to teaching style; learning styles and preferences not accommodated

 

Stressful or Painful School Experiences that can affect learning and behavior in negative ways.

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Survey: Is your School (or Classroom) an Emotionally Safe Place?

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© 2008, Jane Bluestein, Ph.D., Instructional Support Services, Inc.
Last updated on October 16, 2006 5:37 PM