Student Behavior Profiles
by Jane Bluestein, Ph.D.
Options available with All-or-Nothing Thinking
Behavior: Rebellious, Defiant, Disobedient
Descriptor: Self-Centered
Focus: My needs
Goal: Having my own way no matter what; power; being left alone
Responsibility: Someone else’s fault; sees little connection between behavior and outcomes
Power Play: Uses power to disempower; win-lose
Power Tools: Anger, violence; passive-aggressiveness; secrecy; isolation
Feelings: Difficulty expressing feelings in constructive, non-violating ways
Costs: Relationships
Stays safe by: Not needing you, not caring
Boundaries: Few, as far as others are concerned
OR
Behavior: Compliant, Obedient
Descriptor: Self-Abandoning
Focus: Your needs (or my need to look like I’m more concerned with your needs)
Goal: Avoiding conflict and abandonment; Approval seeking
Responsibility: “Just following orders;” disempowered; sees self as victim, having few choices
Power Play: Gives power away; lose-win
Power Tools: Being “nice;” being perfect; doing what everyone expects; achievement, recognition; tears, guilt; passive-aggressiveness
Feelings: Feelings are often “stuffed” and/or denied; vulnerable to tolerance breaks, can be explosive.
Costs: Sense of self; self-worth
Stays safe by: Keeping you happy (so you won’t criticize, express disapproval, be disappointment or leave)
Boundaries: Few, as far as self is concerned
A Positive, Win-Win Alternative
Behavior: Cooperative, Considerate
Descriptor: Self-Caring
Focus: My needs and your needs
Goal: Getting what I want with a minimum of conflict and inconvenience for others
Responsibility: Responsible for own behavior; sees self as having choices and power
Power Play: Shares power; win-win (respectful of others’ need for power and autonomy)
Power Tools: Negotiating, compromise; ability to identify personal needs; self-expression; ability to make you a deal you can’t refuse.
Feelings: Not necessary to use feelings to manipulate, hurt or control; can express feelings in non-hurtful ways
Costs: May create conflict with authoritarian or manipulative people. Can threaten, upset or alienate people with weak or no boundaries.
Stays safe by: Identifying and expressing needs; Taking care of self. (Probably feels pretty safe to begin with.)
Boundaries: Has personal boundaries; respects others’ boundaries
Excerpted and adapted from The Win-Win Classroom, revised edition, by Jane Bluestein, Ph.D. © 2008, Corwin Publishing, Thousand Oaks, CA.
This handout is also available in French.
See other handouts and excerpts from The Win-Win Classroom:
Guidelines for Reinforcing Positive Behavior
Dealing Successfully with your Students’ Parents
Industrial Age vs. Information Age Classrooms
Improve the School’s Social Culture
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