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Excerpted and adapted from Creating Emotionally
Safe Schools, by Jane Bluestein, Ph.D. © 2001, Health Communications,
Inc, Deerfield Beach, FL.
Survey:
Is your School an Emotionally Safe Place?
by Jane Bluestein, Ph.D.
This survey lists a number of practices which characterize a school with
an emotionally safe climate. It has been included on this site to help
you evaluate your school’s goals, policies and intentions, as well
as the degree to which each exists in actual practice.
The list is deliberately idealistic and comprehensive. Studies suggest
that each item is an important component of an emotionally safe school
environment, and that emotional safety is built on a combination of all
of the characteristics listed in this survey.
As schools strive to achieve the specific behaviors each item suggests,
they will no doubt see improvements in the culture of the school, as well
as in the performance, commitment, behavior and interactions that occur
within its walls. Likewise, as schools increase the agreement with each
of the items in this survey, they can expect a reduction of stress commonly
associated with failure, rebelliousness, disruptiveness and passive student
behavior.
Instructions
You may wish to use this
survey to evaluate the degree to which your school is committed to each
item in terms of its philosophy or vision, as well as the degree to
which the behaviors described in each item regularly occur in actual
practice. You can rate each item for an individual classroom, or according
to your perception of the school environment as a whole.
Use the following scale
to rate each item:
1- Strongly agree
2- Somewhat agree
3- Somewhat disagree
4- Strongly disagree
Need for Meaningful Outcomes (Positive Consequences),
Structure, Boundaries (Limits) and Follow-Through
___ We make a deliberate
effort to anticipate what students and teachers (and parents) will need
in various situations in order to prevent problems from occurring.
___ We have and communicate boundaries and policies that clearly describe
desirable and acceptable student behaviors.
___ We have and communicate boundaries and policies that clearly describe
desirable and acceptable staff behaviors.
___ The school environment is reward oriented (as opposed to being punishment
oriented): Rules and boundaries emphasize the positive consequences
of cooperation and compliance.
___ Our goal is to motivate through access to positive outcomes, rather
than through avoidance or fear of negative outcomes.
___ We attempt to motivate students with the promise of a positive outcome,
rather than using statements that offer conditional approval or safety
(avoidance of disapproval, punishment) for cooperation (threats).
___ We attempt to follow through consistently, withholding (or withdrawing)
positive outcomes until students follow through on what is required
on their end.
___ We are committed to avoiding warnings, threats, meaningless or delayed
(negative) consequences.
___ We make students and their parents aware, as soon as possible, of
changes in behavior or performance that could affect grades, promotion
or graduation.
___ We communicate with parents on a regular basis about what their kids
are doing well.
Need for Respect, Belonging and Dignity
___ We attempt to avoid
equating students’ worth with their behavior or achievement.
___ We attempt to avoid humiliation, shaming, sarcasm, ridicule or other
forms of attack with regard to students’ personality, achievement
or behavior.
___ We attempt to avoid depending on negative adult reactions (anger,
punishment, disappointment) in order to motivate students (or control
their behavior).
___ We recognize that students have a need to experience meaningful
positive outcomes, just as adults do.
___ We treat our students with the same respect we want them to show
us and one another.
___ We recognize that our students have a need for dignity, purpose,
success, impact (seeing outcomes of choices and behaviors), acceptance,
belonging, attention, structure, power and fun, among other things.
___ We encourage students to have and voice their own thoughts and opinions.
___ We encourage students to speak up for their own instructional needs
(for example, more help, additional information or resources, clarification,
other learning needs).
___ We encourage inquiry and debate, and attempt to avoid negatively
reacting to students who challenge or disagree with adults (although
we do ask students to present their positions respectfully).
___ We attempt to adhere to the same standards of behavior (including
language and tone of voice) that we expect or require from our students.
___ We regardand usea students’ mistakes simply as
opportunities for new learning.
___ We avoid responding with impatience, anger or disappointment to
a student who is having difficulty understanding or mastering a new
concept or performing a new skill.
___ We respect students’ affective needs and are committed to listening
and supporting their feelings in positive ways.
___ We work to eliminate prejudices toward students based on their racial
or cultural background, physical appearance; academic, artistic or athletic
competence; sexual orientation; family history; prior achievement or
performance.
___ We avoid gossiping about students or their families.
___ We strive to stay aware of put-downs expressed by students or staff,
especially those that involve the use of slurs or derogatory names or
remarks.
___ We respond immediately to put-downs, slurs and derogatory names or
remarks (rather than ignoring or excusing them).
Need for Autonomy (Power and Control)
___ We accept the importance
of students learning decision-making and self-management skills.
___ We encourage kids to set goals and evaluate options in order to
take responsibility for solving their own problems, rather than “rescuing”
them or telling them what they should do.
___ We allow students to self-manage with regard to materials and resources.
___ We encourage students to self-manage their personal needs within
clearly stated boundaries (ex: drinking water or using the rest rooms
as needed)
___ We allow and encourage students to have input in and make decisions
about their learning (topics, presentation, media, sequence, assignments,
need for additional practice, readiness for the next skill or topic,
etc.)
___ We allow and encourage students to have input in and make decisions
about how, where and with whom they work.
___ We hold students accountable for their behavioral choices without
blaming, shaming, attacking or punishing (ex: withholding positive outcome,
privileges, credit for work due)
___ Students are encouraged to initiate and take risks regarding their
own learning.
___ We allow and encourage students to create, design, request or renegotiate
projects and assignments to make them personally meaningful and relevant.
Need for Recognition, Attention and Emotional
Safety
___ We attempt to recognize
positive behavior with statements that emphasize a positive outcome
or meaningful benefit to the students, rather than using statements
that emphasize the students’ worth (“goodness”), our
happiness or pleasure, or the students’ ability to please us.
___ We attempt to reinforce positive behavior by allowing positive outcomes
to occur, continue or become available, contingent, for example, on
work completion or non-disruptive behavior.
___ We attempt to meet students’ needs for attention in positive,
constructive and proactive ways in order to diminish the tendency for
them to act out to get these needs met.
___ We strive to stay aware of changes in patterns in students’
behavior and to maintain a sense of how students are doing (that is,
not just focusing on their academic performance).
___ We attempt to create emotional safety by noticing and supporting
students in crisis.
___ We provide appropriate outlets for students in crisis.
___ Our students know that if they need to talk, we are willing to listen
(or set a time when we can listen, or refer them to someone who can
listen).
___ We respect students’ needs for confidentiality to the degree
that doing so will not put that student or anyone else in danger.
___ We strive to maintain awareness of how students treat one another.
___ We immediately respond to incidents we witness that involve any form
of bullying, harrassment or threat to a student’s safety.
Need for Options as a Learner (Individuality)
___ We attempt to determine
what interests and motivates our students and use this information in
our planning and instruction.
___ We attempt to identify various aspects of our students’ individual
learning needs (such as learning styles, modality preferences, dominance
profiles, temperament or personality profiles), and use this information
in our planning and instruction.
___ We attempt to identify various types of intelligences (linguistic,
musical, logical-mathematical, spatial, bodily-kinesthetic, naturalistic,
interpersonal and intrapersonal) and use this information to capitalize
and build on students’ strengths.
___ We provide resources and activities to accommodate a variety of
intelligences in each class.
___ We attempt to accommodate a variety of modality strengths (visual,
auditory, tactile and kinesthetic preferences) in our directions and
activities.
___ We attempt to accommodate a variety of learning style and preferences
in our instruction and assignments.
___ We recognize and attempt to accommodate the needs of tactile and
kinesthetic learners (as well as high visual, verbal and auditory learners).
___ We acknowledge and appreciate the fact that some students may pay
attention without sitting up straight and making continual eye contact.
___ We make sure kids have ample opportunities to move during the day.
___ We teach children ways to self-regulate (maintain appropriate alertness
for the particular class or activity) without disrupting others.
___ We attempt to accommodate a variety of learning preferences by offering
choices, particularly during independent work time (ex: seating or location
in room, affiliation, music or sound, intake, etc.)
___ We offer a variety of assessment tools to allow students to demonstrate
mastery in ways besides paper-and-pencil tests.
Need for Success (Academic, Social, Intrapersonal)
___ We assess student ability
before beginning instruction or assigning tasks.
___ We attempt to accept students exactly the way they come to us, build
on what they know, and encourage growth from wherever they start.
___ We attempt to provide opportunities for success for each child in
the school, even if he or she is far behind curricular expectations.
___ We attempt to match instruction and assignments to individual student
needs according to their current skill or mastery levels or prior experience.
___ We have adopted the belief that the primary purpose of evaluating
a student’s work is to determine what type of instruction or resources
that particular student needs next.
___ We invite and consider student input and self-assessment when assigning
placement, follow-up work or grades.
___ If a student fails to master a concept or skill, we see our role
as that of improving understanding, rather than simply evaluating their
performance before moving on to the next concept.
___ We encourage students to use our feedback to improve their work
and resubmit (for a higher grade, for example, or until they get it
right).
___ We attempt to build interpersonal skills such as communication skills,
respect, tolerance, compassion, resistance to teasing and peer pressure,
and other positive social behaviors.
___ We attempt to build intrapersonal (character) skills such as persistence,
responsibility, honesty, integrity, as well as confidence, the ability
to stick up for oneself, problem-solving skills and resistance to failure,
defeatism or victim thinking.
Note areas of greatest strengths:
Note areas most in need of improvements:
Stress and the Brain
Stressful or Painful School Experiences that can affect learning and behavior in negative ways.
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© 2008, Jane Bluestein, Ph.D., Instructional Support Services, Inc.
Last updated on
May 15, 2008 9:05 PM
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